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AgGaS2 (Silver Gallium Sulfide, AGS)

AgGaS2 crystal is useful for the middle and deep infrared applications due to its large nonlinear optical (NLO) coefficients and high transmission in the IR region. The phase matching and transmission characteristics of AgGaS2 allow 3-wave interactions in the mid and near IR. It has been used as an efficient NLO crystal for 3 - 10 µm IR output, particularly for OPO devices pumped by Nd:YAG laser, frequency mixing of OPO outputs pumped by Ti:Sapphire or Nd:YAG laser, as well as frequency mixing Nd:YAG laser with dye and Ti:Sapphire or other laser sources. AgGaS2 has also been demonstrated to be an efficient frequency doubling crystal for infrared radiation such as 10.6 μm output of CO2 lasers. 

Please contact Newlight Photonics Inc. for the cut angles, dimensions, and coatings of AgGaS2 crystals that may be suitable for your applications.

Hot Applications:

WB01158_1.GIF (255 bytes) Broadband MIR (8-12um) pulses are generated by non-collinear DFG of two femtosecond pulses in an 1mm AGS crystal

Structure and Physical Properties

Crystal Structure Tetragonal
Cell Parameters a=5.756 Å, c=10.301 Å
Melting Point 997 °C
Density 4.702 g/cm3
Mohs Hardness 3-3.5
Absorption Coefficient 0.01 cm-1@ 1.064 µm
0.6 cm
-1 @ 10.6 µm
Relative Dielectric Constant @ 25 MHz ε11s=10
ε11t=14
Thermal Expansion Coefficient  ||C: -13.2 x 10-6/oC
C: +12.5 x 10-6/oC
Thermal Conductivity 1.5  W/M/°C


Linear Optical Properties

Transparency Range

0.50-13.2 µm

Refractive Indices
@ 1.064 µm
@ 5.300 µm
@ 10.60 µm
 no
2.4521
2.3945
2.3472
ne
2.3990
2.3408
2.2934
Thermo-Optic Coefficients

dno/dt=15.4 x 10-5/°C
dne/dt=15.5 x 10-5/°C

Sellmeier Equations
(λ in µm)
no2=3.3970+2.3982/(1-0.09311/λ2)+2.1640/(1-950/λ2)
ne2=3.5873+1.9533/(1-0.11066/λ2)+2.3391/(1-1030.7/λ2)

Nonlinear Optical Properties

Phase-Matching SHG Range
1.8-11.2 µm
NLO Coefficients @ 1.064µm
d36=d24=d15=23.6 pm/V
Linear Electro-optic Coefficients
γ41T=4.0 pm/V
γ63T=3.0 pm/V
Damage threshold
         @ ~ 10ns, 1.064µm
25 MW/cm2 (surface),
500 MW/cm2 (bulk)

 

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